See dusta on Wiktionary
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"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"दुष्ट",
"दुष्ट#Sanskrit"
],
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
],
[
"दुस्-",
"दुस्-#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "dusta",
"4": "",
"5": "lie",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay dusta (“lie”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "dusta",
"t": "lie"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay dusta (“lie”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दुष्ट",
"t": "wicked, evil, corrupt"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दुष्ट (duṣṭa, “wicked, evil, corrupt”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay dusta (“lie”), from Sanskrit दुष्ट (duṣṭa, “wicked, evil, corrupt”), from दुस्- (dus-, “evil, bad, difficult”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "dusta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dus",
"ta"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"lie, untruth, intentionally false"
],
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"untruth",
"untruth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bohong"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdus.ta/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdus.t̪a]"
}
],
"word": "dusta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"dust",
"dust#English"
],
[
"dust",
"dust#Middle_English"
],
[
"doust",
"doust#Middle_English"
],
[
"dūst",
"dust#Old_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "en",
"3": "dust"
},
"expansion": "English dust",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dust",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dūst",
"4": "",
"5": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Old English dūst (“dust”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English dust, from Middle English dust, doust, from Old English dūst (“dust”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dusta",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an dusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an dusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an dusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don dusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dusta",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dhusta",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "ndusta",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "dusta",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "dusta m (genitive singular dusta)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "dusta m (genitive singular dusta)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms borrowed from English",
"Irish terms derived from English",
"Irish terms derived from Middle English",
"Irish terms derived from Old English",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Natural materials"
],
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠʊsˠt̪ˠə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠɪsˠt̪ˠə/",
"note": "Ceantar na nOileán"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deannach"
}
],
"word": "dusta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dūsta",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "dūsta"
},
"expansion": "dūsta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English noun forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dūst"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of dūst"
],
"links": [
[
"dūst",
"dust#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduːs.tɑ/"
}
],
"word": "dusta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Tagalog terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dumusta"
},
{
"word": "dustain"
},
{
"word": "kadusta-dusta"
},
{
"word": "kadustaan"
},
{
"word": "mandusta"
},
{
"word": "mapangdusta"
},
{
"word": "nakadudusta"
},
{
"word": "pagdusta"
},
{
"word": "pandurusta"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"दूषित",
"दूषित#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "sa:दूषित",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"दूषित\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"dusta\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"dusta\">\nBorrowed from Sanskrit दूषित (dūṣita).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit दूषित (dūṣita).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dustâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜇᜓᜐ᜔ᜆ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dustâ",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "dustâ (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜐ᜔ᜆ)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dus‧ta"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dus‧ta"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oppressed; maltreated"
],
"links": [
[
"oppressed",
"oppressed"
],
[
"maltreated",
"maltreated"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inaapi"
},
{
"word": "inaalipin"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"humiliating; ignominious; disgraceful"
],
"links": [
[
"humiliating",
"humiliating"
],
[
"ignominious",
"ignominious"
],
[
"disgraceful",
"disgraceful"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hamak"
},
{
"word": "nakahihiya"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"despicable"
],
"links": [
[
"despicable",
"despicable"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kalait-lait"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dusˈtaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊsˈt̪aʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
}
],
"word": "dusta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Tagalog terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"दूषित",
"दूषित#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "sa:दूषित",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"दूषित\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"dusta\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"dusta\">\nBorrowed from Sanskrit दूषित (dūṣita).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit दूषित (dūṣita).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dustâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜇᜓᜐ᜔ᜆ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dustâ",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "dustâ (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜐ᜔ᜆ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dus‧ta"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dus‧ta"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dukha"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"insulting speech or action"
],
"links": [
[
"insulting",
"insulting"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pagdusta"
},
{
"word": "pag-alipusta"
},
{
"word": "paghamak"
},
{
"word": "paglait"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ignominy; infamy; shame and dishonor"
],
"links": [
[
"ignominy",
"ignominy"
],
[
"infamy",
"infamy"
],
[
"shame",
"shame"
],
[
"dishonor",
"dishonor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"miserable condition of livelihood"
],
"links": [
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"livelihood",
"livelihood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dusˈtaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊsˈt̪aʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
}
],
"word": "dusta"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dusta meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"dusta"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dusta",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dusta/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"dusta"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dusta",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/20250114",
"msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, dusta/Irish section declension",
"path": [
"dusta"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dusta",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.